PUBLICATIONS HIGHLIGHTS

Willemijn Elkhuizen, Jeff Love, Stefano Parisi, Elvin Karana
Abstract: Direct interaction with cultural heritage (CH) artefacts is frequently unavailable to visitors, offering an opportunity for HCI designers to explore integrating material aspects into digitally-mediated encounters with CH artefacts. We argue that a thorough understanding of the material experiences of CH artefacts can open a novel design space, enabling engaging and meaningful interactions with digital representations. Capitalising on this potential, we present a user study where we systematically explore the material experiences of historic pop-up and movable books. Our analysis identifies five key material qualities to inspire augmentation: fold-ability, slideability, tear-ability, age-ability, and print-ability. Highlighting how these material qualities can inspire novel interactions with their digital representations, we present two extended-reality (XR) prototypes of a CH book. With our work, we present HCI designers with a novel approach on designing CH experiences, firmly rooted in materiality, challenging the prevalent paradigms of ‘technology driven’ or ‘as-realistic-as-possible’ sensory experiences often found in CH-HCI.
CHI ’24, May 11–16, 2024, Honolulu, HI, USA. (Accepted)
LIVING WITH CYANOBACTERIA: EXPLORING MATERIALITY IN CARING FOR MICROBES IN EVERYDAY LIFE.
Jiwei Zhou, Zjenja Doubrovski, Elisa Giaccardi, Elvin Karana
Abstract: Materiality of artefacts holds the potential to intricately and dynamically shape our daily practices. We posit this capacity can be harnessed in fostering creative unfolding of everyday care practices towards living artefacts. To explore this premise, we designed a cyanobacterial living artefact with air purifying capacity, and invited eight participants to live with and care for it for two weeks. The artefact can be situated in diverse locations within domestic spaces, wherever the participant would consider air purification necessary and certain lighting conditions beneficial for the artefact’s vitality. This versatility is supported by the artefact’s colour-changing, pliable, adhesive, and suspendable nature. We analysed visual documentations and semi-structured interviews of participants’ experiences of the artefact. Our findings suggest distinct roles of materiality for care regarding labour, knowledge, and exploration. We further highlight the intricate design space encompassing openness, temporalities and semantic fitness towards nurturing mutualistic care in human-microbe interactions.
CHI ’24, May 11–16, 2024, Honolulu, HI, USA. (Accepted)

Clarice Risseeuw, Holly McQuillan, Joana Martins, Elvin Karana
Abstract: HCI designers increasingly engage in the integration of microbes into artefacts, leveraging their distinct biological affordances for novel interactions. While in many explorations the interaction between humans and microbes is mediated, scholars also highlight the potential of direct interactions, such as visualising mechanical distortions or fostering a sense of relationality with nonhumans through eliciting intimate encounters. Seizing upon this potential, our study delves into the realm of direct interactions involving Flavobacteria, recently introduced as a colour-changing interactive medium in HCI. We present a design space for direct interactions where humans can (re)activate, (re)direct, and (re)arrange Flavobacteria’s colourations, thereby fostering a personal and dynamic interplay between humans and microbes. With our work, we aspire to provide pathways and ignite inspiration among HCI designers to create living artefacts that cultivate active engagement and heightened attentiveness towards microbial worlds and beyond.
CHI ’24, May 11–16, 2024, Honolulu, HI, USA. (Accepted)

LIVING ARTEFACTS FOR REGENERATIVE ECOLOGIES.
Elvin Karana, Holly McQuillan, Valentina Rognoli, Elisa Giaccardi
Abstract: Introduced in 2020, the concept of living artefacts encompasses biodesign outcomes that uphold the livingness of organisms such as fungi, algae, bacteria, and plants, to enable the emergence of novel functions, interactions and expressions within everyday life. This paper situates living artefacts at the confluence of the sustainability discourse and more-thanhuman ontologies, illuminating the unprecedented opportunities that living artefacts present for regenerative ecologies. These ecologies are characterized by a fundamental inclination toward mutualism, creativity, and coevolution. In regenerative ecologies, the human-nature relationship transcends the binary distinction and it manifests as a single autopoietic system in which the constituent members collaboratively engage in the creation, transformation, and evolution of shared habitats. The paper outlines five pillars, supplemented by guiding questions and two illustrative cases, to aid designers in unlocking, articulating, and critically evaluating the potential of living artefacts for regenerative ecologies.
Journal of Research Directions: Biotechnology Design, 2023. (Accepted)

Jiwei Zhou, Raphael Kim, Zjenja Doubrovski, Joana Martins, Elisa Giaccardi, Elvin Karana
Abstract: Microbes offer designers opportunities to endow artefacts with environmental sensing and adapting abilities, and unique expres- sions. However, microbe-embedded artefacts present a challenge of temporal dissonance, reflected by a “time lag” typically experienced by humans in noticing the gradual and minute shifts in microbial metabolism. This could compromise fluency of interactions and may hinder timely noticing and attending to microbes in living artefacts. In addressing this challenge, we introduce Cyano-chromic Interface, in which photosynthetic activity of cyanobacteria (Syne- chocystis sp. PCC6803) is timely surfaced by an electrochromic (EC) material through its monochromatic display. Grounded through interface performance characterization and design primitives, we developed application concepts through which we instantiate how the interface can be tuned for diverse functional and experiential outcomes in living artefacts. We further discuss the potential of aligning human-microbe temporalities for enriched interactions and reciprocal relationships with microbes, and beyond.
DIS ‘23, July 10–14, 2023, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. ACM. ISBN 978-1-4503-9893-0/23/07. https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596132

FLAVOMETRICS: TOWARDS A DIGITAL TOOL TO UNDERSTAND AND TUNE LIVING AESTHETICS OF FLAVOBACTERIA.
Clarice Risseeuw, Jose F. Martinez Castro, Pascal Barla, Elvin Karana
Abstract: Integrating microorganisms into artefacts is a growing area of interest for HCI designers. However, the time, resources, and knowledge required to understand complex microbial behaviour limits designers from creatively exploring temporal expressions in living artefacts, i.e., living aesthetics. Bridging biodesign and computer graphics, we developed FlavoMetrics, an interactive digital tool that supports biodesigners in exploring Flavobacteria’s living aesthetics. This open-source tool enables designers to virtually inoculate bacteria and manipulate stimuli to tune Flavobacteria’s living colour in a digital environment. Six biodesigners evaluated the tool and reflected on its implications for their practices, for example, in (1) understanding spatio-temporal qualities of microorganisms beyond 2D, (2) biodesign education, and (3) the experience prototyping of living artefacts. With FlavoMetrics, we hope to inspire novel HCI tools for accessible and time- and resource-efficient biodesign as well as for better alignment with divergent microbial temporalities in living with living artefacts.
DIS ‘23, July 10–14, 2023, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. ACM. ISBN 978-1-4503-9893-0/23/07. https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596085

MATERIALS EXPERIENCE 2: EXPANDING TERRITORIES OF MATERIALS AND DESIGN.
Owain Pedgley, Valentina Rognoli, Elvin Karana (Eds.)
Abstract: Materials Experience 2: Expanding Territories of Materials and Design is the follow-up companion to Materials Experience published in 2014. Materials experience as a concept has evolved substantially and is now mobilized to incorporate new ways of thinking and designing. Through all-new peer-reviewed chapters and project write-ups, the book presents critical perspectives on new and emerging relationships between designers, materials, and artifacts. Subtitled Expanding Territories of Materials and Design, the book examines in depth the increased prevalence of material-driven design practices, as well as the changing role of materials themselves, toward active and influential agents within and outside design processes. The book is essential reading for anyone involved in materials and design, containing 11 authoritative chapters and 18 illustrated accounts of contemporary research projects and practices.

STILL ALIVE: LIVINGNESS AS A MATERIAL QUALITY IN DESIGN.
Elvin Karana
Abstract: STILL ALIVE presents the year-long journey of researchers from Material Incubator (Avans University of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Willem de Kooning Academy), shedding light on the practical and social aspects of designing and living with living artefacts.
Breda, Avans University of Applied Sciences, 2020. Available online.

MATERIAL DESIGNERS: BOOSTING TALENT TOWARDS CIRCULAR ECONOMIES.
Laura Clèrries, Valentina Rognoli, Seetal Solanki, Pere Llorach (Eds.)
Abstract: MaDe Book provides a better understanding on how materials design can contribute to attain a more circular economy. It contains a compilation of expert articles and short interviews, a glossary of concepts, original resources, detailed finalists and winners’ projects and the full directory of material designers.
2021. Available online.

ICS MATERIALS: INTERACTIVE, CONNECTED, AND SMART MATERIALS
Valentina Rognoli, Venere Ferraro (Eds.)
Abstract: This present book covers a series of outstanding reputation researchers’ contributions on the topic of ICS Materials: a new class of emerging materials with properties and qualities concerning interactivity, connectivity and intelligence. In the general framework of ICS Materials’ domain, each chapter deals with a specific aspect following the characteristic perspective of each researcher. As result, methods, tools, guidelines emerged that are relevant and applicable to several contexts such as product, interaction design, materials science and many more.
Franco Angeli, Design International, 2020. Available online.

Valentina Rognoli, Massimo Bianchini, Stefano Maffei, Elvin Karana
Abstract: The democratization of personal fabrication technologies in parallel to the rising desire of individuals for personalizing their products offers great opportunities to experiment with advanced, distributed and shared production processes as well as design new materials. In this article, we introduce the notion of Do-It-Yourself (DIY) Materials, which are created through individual or collective self-production practices, often by techniques and processes of the designer’s own invention. They can be totally new materials, modified, or further developed versions of existing materials. In order to provide an operational vocabulary to discuss DIY materials, we have collected 27 DIY material cases developed in the last five years. We group the collected cases under two main categories: (1) DIY new materials: which focus on creative material ingredients (e.g. a material made of dried, blended waste citrus peel combined with natural binders); and (2) DIY new identities for conventional materials: which focus on new production techniques, giving new expressions to existing materials (i.e. they do not necessarily contain new ingredients, such as 3D printed metal). Grounded on the commonalities of collected cases, we discuss the design opportunities, including new aesthetic impressions offered through DIY material design practices.
Journal Article. Materials & Design, 2015. Available online.

MATERIAL DRIVEN DESIGN (MDD): A METHOD TO DESIGN FOR MATERIAL EXPERIENCES.
Elvin Karana, Bahar Barati, Valentina Rognoli, Anouk Zeeuw van der Laan
Abstract: Materials research constantly offers novel materials as better alternatives to convention. Functional aptness is taken for granted at the first commercial launch of a new material. Nevertheless, this alone may not be enough for its commercial success and widespread use. The ‘material’ should also elicit meaningful user experiences in and beyond its utilitarian assessment. This requires qualifying the material not only for what it is, but also for what it does, what it expresses to us, what it elicits from us, and what it makes us do. In search of a proper application through such an understanding, material scientists and industries have reached out to designers to guide the development of materials by experiential goals. However, how to design for experiences with and for a material at hand has been poorly addressed to date. In this article, we propose a method, Material Driven Design (MDD), to facilitate designing for material experiences. After explaining the theoretical foundation of the method, an illustrative case is presented—where ‘coffee waste’ is the subject of a design effort to conceive a new product concept. Finally, possible research directions are addressed to bring new insights to the effective application of the MDD method to diverse projects.
Journal Article. International Journal of Design, 2015. Available online.

MATERIALS EXPERIENCE: FUNDAMENTALS OF MATERIALS AND DESIGN.
Elvin Karana, Owain Pedgley, Valentina Rognoli (Eds.)
Abstract: There currently exists an abundance of materials selection advice for designers suited to solving technical product requirements. In contrast, a stark gap can be found in current literature that articulates the very real personal, social, cultural and economic connections between materials and the design of the material world. In Materials Experience: fundamentals of materials and design, thirty-four of the leading academicians and experts, alongside 8 professional designers, have come together for the first time to offer their expertise and insights on a number of topics common to materials and product design. The result is a very readable and varied panorama on the world of materials and product design as it currently stands.
ALL PUBLICATIONS
2019
51.Zhou, Ziyu; Rognoli, Valentina
Material Education in Design: From Literature Review to Rethinking. Inproceedings
In: Proceedings of DRS Learn X Design 2019: Insider Knowledge, 2019.
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52.Ostuzzi, Francesca; Rognoli, Valentina
Open-ended design. Local re-appropriations through imperfection. Inproceedings
In: Designing sustainability for all - Proceedings of the 3rd LeNS World Distributed Conference, 2019.
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53.Parisi, Stefano; Bionda, Arianna; Ratti, Andrea; Rognoli, Valentina
Design for ICS Materials: A Tentative Methodology for Interactive, Connected, and Smart Materials Applied to Yacht Design. Journal Article
In: Intelligent Human Systems Integration 2019. IHSI 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 903, 661-667. , 2019.
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54.Aversa, Helga; Rognoli, Valentina; Langella, Carla
Re-designing recovered materials. Case Study: Fiberglass in the nautical sector. Inproceedings
In: Designing sustainability for all - Proceedings of the 3rd LeNS World Distributed Conference, 2019.
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55.Parisi, Stefano; Bionda, Arianna; Ratti, Andrea; Rognoli, Valentina
The NautICS Materials workshop: teaching and learning Interactive, Connected, and Smart Materials for Yacht Design. Journal Article
In: Proceedings of DRSXLearn 2019, Fifth International Conference for Design Education Researchers “Insider Knowledge”, 9-12 July 2019, Middle East Technical University, Ankara. 565-577., 2019.
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56.Barati, Bahareh; Karana, Elvin
Affordances as materials potential: What design can do for materials development Journal Article
In: International Journal of Design, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 105–123, 2019, ISSN: 1991-3761.
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abstract = {Given the growing interest in “upstream” collaborative projects between designers and materials scientists, it is crucial to scrutinize designers’ creative contribution to materials development beyond “coming up with” application ideas. Overcoming this outdated preconception requires a shift away from the dominant perspective of cognitive psychology that understands creativity as being in the designer’s mind, to an understanding of it as being distributed between the designer and the material world. Creativity as such requires designers’ active participation in “discovering” the novel potentials of materials rather than merely translating the “given” materials information to product applications. In this paper we propose the Materials Potential Framework to liberate materials from the stigma of a purely solutionist approach (e.g., materials selection and application potential), and open up the possibility to approach materials generatively, for all they have to offer (i.e., materials potential). To that aim, our paper explores existing notions in the discussions of materials potential, namely form, function, and experience as materials potential, and provides a conceptualization beyond the evident merits of product applications. The conceptualization of “affordances as material potentials” shifts the focus to designers’ skillful acts of making and fabricating as ways of unlocking novel affordances of conventional and emerging materials.},
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Given the growing interest in “upstream” collaborative projects between designers and materials scientists, it is crucial to scrutinize designers’ creative contribution to materials development beyond “coming up with” application ideas. Overcoming this outdated preconception requires a shift away from the dominant perspective of cognitive psychology that understands creativity as being in the designer’s mind, to an understanding of it as being distributed between the designer and the material world. Creativity as such requires designers’ active participation in “discovering” the novel potentials of materials rather than merely translating the “given” materials information to product applications. In this paper we propose the Materials Potential Framework to liberate materials from the stigma of a purely solutionist approach (e.g., materials selection and application potential), and open up the possibility to approach materials generatively, for all they have to offer (i.e., materials potential). To that aim, our paper explores existing notions in the discussions of materials potential, namely form, function, and experience as materials potential, and provides a conceptualization beyond the evident merits of product applications. The conceptualization of “affordances as material potentials” shifts the focus to designers’ skillful acts of making and fabricating as ways of unlocking novel affordances of conventional and emerging materials.57.Karana, Elvin; Nimkulrat, Nithikul; Giaccardi, Elisa; Niedderer, Kristina; Fan, Jeng Neng
Alive. Active. Adaptive: Experiential knowledge and emerging materials Journal Article
In: International Journal of Design, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1–5, 2019, ISSN: 1991-3761.
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58.Äppels, Freek V. W.; Camere, Serena; Montalti, Maurizio; Karana, Elvin; Jansen, Kaspar M. B.; Dijksterhuis, Jan; Krijgsheld, Pauline; Wösten, Han A. B.
Fabrication factors influencing mechanical, moisture- and water-related properties of mycelium-based composites Journal Article
In: Materials & Design, vol. 161, pp. 64–71, 2019, ISSN: 0264-1275.
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title = {Fabrication factors influencing mechanical, moisture- and water-related properties of mycelium-based composites},
author = {Freek V. W. Äppels and Serena Camere and Maurizio Montalti and Elvin Karana and Kaspar M. B. Jansen and Jan Dijksterhuis and Pauline Krijgsheld and Han A. B. Wösten},
doi = {10.1016/j.matdes.2018.11.027},
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date = {2019-01-01},
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abstract = {Mycelium-based composites result from the growth of filamentous fungi on organic materials such as agricultural waste streams. These novel biomaterials represent a promising alternative for product design and manufacturing both in terms of sustainable manufacturing processes and circular lifespan. This study shows that their morphology, density, tensile and flexural strength, as well as their moisture- and water-uptake properties can be tuned by varying type of substrate (straw, sawdust, cotton), fungal species (Pleurotus ostreatus vs. Trametes multicolor) and processing technique (no pressing or cold or heat pressing). The fungal species impacts colonization level and the thickness of the air-exposed mycelium called fungal skin. Colonization level and skin thickness as well as the type of substrate determine the stiffness and water resistance of the materials. Moreover, it is shown that heat pressing improves homogeneity, strength and stiffness of the materials shifting their performance from foam-like to cork- and wood-like. Together, these results demonstrate that by changing the fabrication process, differences in performance of mycelium materials can be achieved. This highlights the possibility to produce a range of mycelium-based composites. In fact, it is the first time mycelium composites have been described with natural material properties.},
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Mycelium-based composites result from the growth of filamentous fungi on organic materials such as agricultural waste streams. These novel biomaterials represent a promising alternative for product design and manufacturing both in terms of sustainable manufacturing processes and circular lifespan. This study shows that their morphology, density, tensile and flexural strength, as well as their moisture- and water-uptake properties can be tuned by varying type of substrate (straw, sawdust, cotton), fungal species (Pleurotus ostreatus vs. Trametes multicolor) and processing technique (no pressing or cold or heat pressing). The fungal species impacts colonization level and the thickness of the air-exposed mycelium called fungal skin. Colonization level and skin thickness as well as the type of substrate determine the stiffness and water resistance of the materials. Moreover, it is shown that heat pressing improves homogeneity, strength and stiffness of the materials shifting their performance from foam-like to cork- and wood-like. Together, these results demonstrate that by changing the fabrication process, differences in performance of mycelium materials can be achieved. This highlights the possibility to produce a range of mycelium-based composites. In fact, it is the first time mycelium composites have been described with natural material properties.59.Barati, Bahareh; Karana, Elvin; Hekkert, Paul
Prototyping materials experience: Towards a shared understanding of underdeveloped smart material composites Journal Article
In: International Journal of Design, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 21–38, 2019, ISSN: 1991-3761.
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abstract = {Över the past years, product designers have been involved in collaborative developments of smart material composites early on in the development process, to showcase creative applications of them. In these projects, the way the material is presented to the development team and the extent to which its properties are defined affect how designers understand the potentials and boundaries of the material and envision product applications. In the context of a European project, Light.Touch.Matters, we studied the attempt of designers to understand and prototype underdeveloped composites of thin-film organic light emitting diodes and piezoelectric polymer. Arguing for a collaborative exploration of the unique experiences that such underdeveloped composites unfold, we elaborate on a challenge designers face in understanding and prototyping the experiential qualities, specifically, the dynamic and performative qualities. The paper presents our design approach and complementary tools to overcome this challenge. It further discusses the applicability and limitations of the proposed design supports in the context of collaborative materials development and outlines future research directions."},
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Över the past years, product designers have been involved in collaborative developments of smart material composites early on in the development process, to showcase creative applications of them. In these projects, the way the material is presented to the development team and the extent to which its properties are defined affect how designers understand the potentials and boundaries of the material and envision product applications. In the context of a European project, Light.Touch.Matters, we studied the attempt of designers to understand and prototype underdeveloped composites of thin-film organic light emitting diodes and piezoelectric polymer. Arguing for a collaborative exploration of the unique experiences that such underdeveloped composites unfold, we elaborate on a challenge designers face in understanding and prototyping the experiential qualities, specifically, the dynamic and performative qualities. The paper presents our design approach and complementary tools to overcome this challenge. It further discusses the applicability and limitations of the proposed design supports in the context of collaborative materials development and outlines future research directions."2018
60.Zhou, Ziyu; Ayala-Garcia, Valentina Rognoli and Camilo
Educating designers through Materials Club. Inproceedings
In: Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Higher Education Advances (HEAd’18)., 2018.
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61.Rognoli, Valentina; Celi, Manuela
I materiali dopo la modernità: visioni distopiche di futuro come un innesco per nuove esperienze materiche. [Materials after modernity: dystopian glances of the future as an inspiration for new material experiences] Journal Article
In: DIID: DISEGNO INDUSTRIALE INDUSTRIAL DESIGN., 2018.
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62.Ayala-Garcia, Valentina Rognoli and Camilo
Materia emocional. Los materiales en nuestra relación emocional con los objetos. [Emotional Matter. Materials in our emotional relationship with objects]. Journal Article
In: RCHD: CREACIÓN Y PENSAMIENTO., 2018.
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63.Parisi, Stefano; Rognoli, Valentina; Spallazzo, Davide; Petrelli, Daniela
ICS Materials: Towards a Re-Interpretation of Material Qualities Through Interactive, Connected, and Smart Materials. Inproceedings
In: Proceedings of DRS 2018 – Catalyst of Change. University of Limerick, Ireland, 25-28/05/2018. 1747-1761. , 2018.
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64.Parisi, Stefano; Spallazzo, Davide; Ferraro, Venere; Ferrara, Marinella; Ceconello, Mauro; Ayala-Garcia, Camilo; and Valentina Rognoli,
Mapping ICS Materials: Interactive, Connected, and Smart Materials. Journal Article
In: Intelligent Human Systems Integration. IHSI 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 722, 739-744. Springer. , 2018.
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doi = {http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73888-8_114},
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65.Ferrara, Marinella; Rognoli, Valentina; and Venanzio Arquilla,; Parisi, Stefano
Interactive, Connected, Smart materials: ICS materiality. Journal Article
In: Intelligent Human Systems Integration. IHSI 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 722, 763-769. Springer. , 2018.
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title = { Interactive, Connected, Smart materials: ICS materiality.},
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66.Karana, Elvin; Fisher, Tom; Kane, Faith; Giaccardi, Elisa
Editorial: Material-Enabled Changes in Design Research and Practice Book Chapter
In: Storni, C.; Leahy, K.; McMahon, M.; Lloyd, P.; Bohemia, E. (Ed.): Proceedings of DRS 2018, pp. 1682–1684, Design Research Society, 2018, ISBN: 978-1-912294-19-0, (DRS 2018 : Design as a catalyst for change ; Conference date: 25-06-2018 Through 28-06-2018).
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67.Camere, Serena; Karana, Elvin
Fabricating materials from living organisms: An emerging design practice Journal Article
In: Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 186, pp. 570–584, 2018, ISSN: 0959-6526.
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abstract = {Biotechnology offers exciting opportunities for novel and more sustainable alternatives for the design and manufacturing of products. One of the most promising approaches is the fabrication of materials from living organisms, such as fungi and bacteria. An increasing number of designers are engaging in this Growing Design practice, exploring the unique potentials of the grown materials for product design. In Growing Design, designers operate in interdisciplinary contexts, engaging in early stage material developments. Despite the widespread interest towards Growing Design, no systematic study has been conducted so far to understand how this practice unfolds and its contribution to the progression towards cleaner production. To this end, eight recognized professionals in the field were interviewed. The results illustrate how the conception of materials in design evolves when designers co-perform with biological organisms. This alters how the design process unfolds and the mindset adopted in design practice, shaping a novel, systemic vision on production and consumption practices. The paper further discusses the need for developing new sensibilities to face complex interdisciplinary problems in Growing Design and highlights the role designers can take in developing new materials for sustainable production.},
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Biotechnology offers exciting opportunities for novel and more sustainable alternatives for the design and manufacturing of products. One of the most promising approaches is the fabrication of materials from living organisms, such as fungi and bacteria. An increasing number of designers are engaging in this Growing Design practice, exploring the unique potentials of the grown materials for product design. In Growing Design, designers operate in interdisciplinary contexts, engaging in early stage material developments. Despite the widespread interest towards Growing Design, no systematic study has been conducted so far to understand how this practice unfolds and its contribution to the progression towards cleaner production. To this end, eight recognized professionals in the field were interviewed. The results illustrate how the conception of materials in design evolves when designers co-perform with biological organisms. This alters how the design process unfolds and the mindset adopted in design practice, shaping a novel, systemic vision on production and consumption practices. The paper further discusses the need for developing new sensibilities to face complex interdisciplinary problems in Growing Design and highlights the role designers can take in developing new materials for sustainable production.68.Barati, Bahar; Giaccardi, Elisa; Karana, Elvin
The making of performativity in designing [with] smart material composites Inproceedings
In: CHI'18 Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1–11, Ässociation for Computing Machinery (ACM)", Ünited States", 2018, (Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.; 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI EA 2018, CHI EA'18 ; Conference date: 21-04-2018 Through 26-04-2018).
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title = {The making of performativity in designing [with] smart material composites},
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abstract = {Äs the material becomes active in disclosing the fullness of its capabilities, the boundaries between human and nonhuman performances are destabilized in productive practices that take their departure from materials. This paper illuminates the embodied crafting of action possibilities in material-driven design (MDD) practices with electroluminescent materials. The paper describes and discusses aspects of the making process of electroluminescent materials in which matter, structure, form, and computation are manipulated to deliberately disrupt the affordance of the material, with the goal to explore unanticipated action possibilities and materialize the performative qualities of the sample. In light of this account, the paper concludes by urging the HCI community to performatively rupture the material, so to be able to act upon it as if it was always unfinished or underdeveloped. This, it is shown, can help open up the design space of smart material composites and reveal their latent affordances."},
note = {Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.; 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI EA 2018, CHI EA'18 ; Conference date: 21-04-2018 Through 26-04-2018},
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Äs the material becomes active in disclosing the fullness of its capabilities, the boundaries between human and nonhuman performances are destabilized in productive practices that take their departure from materials. This paper illuminates the embodied crafting of action possibilities in material-driven design (MDD) practices with electroluminescent materials. The paper describes and discusses aspects of the making process of electroluminescent materials in which matter, structure, form, and computation are manipulated to deliberately disrupt the affordance of the material, with the goal to explore unanticipated action possibilities and materialize the performative qualities of the sample. In light of this account, the paper concludes by urging the HCI community to performatively rupture the material, so to be able to act upon it as if it was always unfinished or underdeveloped. This, it is shown, can help open up the design space of smart material composites and reveal their latent affordances."69.Karana, Elvin; Blauwhoff, Davine; Hultink, Erik-Jan; Camere, Serena
When the Material Grows: A Case Study on Designing (with) Mycelium-based Materials Journal Article
In: International Journal of Design, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 119–136, 2018, ISSN: 1991-3761.
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Diverse forms of material expressions can be achieved through practices that cross-fertilize biology and design. Growing Design is one such practice in which designers grow materials from living organisms, such as bacteria, algae or fungi. While this emerging practice may facilitate novel product ideas, the grown materials, to date, are often used in applications as surrogates for conventional materials. A recently introduced method, Material Driven Design (MDD) (Karana, Barati, Rognoli, & Zeeuw van der Laan, 2015), can support designers in finding novel application ideas for a material in development, by providing the ways in which the unique technical and experiential qualities of the material are emphasized and bridged in an appropriate and creative manner. The present paper explores the journey of a product design master’s student, who followed the MDD method through a six-month graduation project, in search of a product application idea for a material that is intentionally grown for design purposes, namely, mycelium-based materials. We provide a practical understanding of how the material-driven design process evolves when the material grows, and elaborate on the product application concept through the lens of materials experience, which is the main motivation for the research and design activities throughout the project. We further speculate on the tools and activities that the student incorporated in the design process to tackle uncertainty as to the micro-organism’s agency, its unique temporality, and the acceptance of the material in society.2017
70.Rognoli, Valentina; Pollini, Barbara; Santulli, Carlo
La progettazione dei DIY-Materials come processo d’invenzione. [DIY-Materials design as an invention process] Inproceedings
In: DIID. DISEGNO INDUSTRIALE INDUSTRIAL DESIGN., 2017.
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71.Parisi, Stefano; Rognoli, Valentina; Sonneveld, Marieke
Material Tinkering. An inspirational approach for experiential learning and envisioning in product design education. Journal Article
In: The Design Journal, 20:sup1, S1167-S1184. , 2017.
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72.Rognoli, Valentina; Ayala-Garcia, Camilo
Material Activism. New hybrid scenarios between design and technology. Journal Article
In: Cuadernos, Universidad de Palermo, vol. 70, pp. 105-115, 2017, ISSN: 1668-0227..
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73.Sauerwein, Marita; Karana, Elvin; Rognoli, Valentina
Revived Beauty: Research into Aesthetic Appreciation of Materials to Valorise Materials from Waste. Journal Article
In: Sustainability, vol. 9, iss. 4, 2017.
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title = {Revived Beauty: Research into Aesthetic Appreciation of Materials to Valorise Materials from Waste.},
author = {Marita Sauerwein and Elvin Karana and Valentina Rognoli},
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urldate = {2017-10-12},
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74.Rognoli, Valentina; Ayala-Garcia, Camilo; Bengo, Irene
DIY-Materials as enabling agents of innovative social practices and future social business. Bachelor Thesis
2017.
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75.Parisi, Stefano; Rognoli, Valentina
Tinkering with Mycelium. A case study. Inproceedings
In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Experiential Knowledge and Emerging Materials EKSIG 2017 - “Alive. Active. Adaptive”, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, June 19-20/2017. 66-78., 2017.
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76.Karana, Elvin; Giaccardi, Elisa; Rognoli, Valentina
Materially Yours. Book Chapter
In: Chapman, Jonathan (Ed.): Routledge Handbook of Sustainable Product Design, pp. 206-221, Routledge, 2017.
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77.Barati, Bahar; Karana, Elvin; Foole, Milou
Experience Prototyping’ Smart Material Composites. Inproceedings
In: Alive. Active. Adaptive: Proceedings of International Conference on Experiential Knowledge and Emerging Materials (EKSIG 2017), June 19-20, Delft, the Netherlands, pp. 50-65., 2017.
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78.Jansen, Kaspar; Claus, Stan; Barati, Bahar
Designing of a semi-transparent Electroluminescent Umbrella. Inproceedings
In: Proceedings of Smart System Integration., 2017.
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title = {Designing of a semi-transparent Electroluminescent Umbrella.},
author = {Kaspar Jansen and Stan Claus and Bahar Barati },
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79.Rognoli, Valentina; Ayala-Garcia, Camilo
Material Activism. New hybrid scenarios between design and technology. Journal Article
In: Cuadernos, Universidad de Palermo, vol. 70, pp. 105-115, 2017, ISSN: 1668-0227.
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80.Camere, Serena; Karana, Elvin
Growing Materials for Product Design. Inproceedings
In: Alive. Active. Adaptive: Proceedings of International Conference on Experiential Knowledge and Emerging Materials (EKSIG 2017), June 19-20, Delft, the Netherlands, pp. 101-115., 2017.
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81.Majumdar, Prarthana; Karana, Elvin; Ghazal, Sabrin; Sonneveld, Marieke
The Plastic Bakery: A case of material driven design. Inproceedings
In: Alive. Active. Adaptive: Proceedings of International Conference on Experiential Knowledge and Emerging Materials (EKSIG 2017), June 19-20, Delft, the Netherlands, pp. 116-128, 2017.
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82.Ayala-Garcia, Camilo; Rognoli, Valentina; Karana, Elvin
Five Kingdoms of DIY Materials for Design. Inproceedings
In: In Alive. Active. Adaptive: Proceedings of International Conference on Experiential Knowledge and Emerging Materials (EKSIG 2017), June 19-20, Delft, the Netherlands, pp. 222-234., 2017.
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83.Ayala-Garcia, Camilo; Rognoli, Valentina
The New Aesthetic of DIY-Materials Journal Article
In: The Design Journal, 20:sup1, S375-S389, 2017.
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2016
84.Parisi, Stefano; Rognoli, Valentina
Interaction Matters. A Material Agency’s perspective on Materials Experience. Inproceedings
In: Proceedings of 6th STS Italia Conference - “Sociotechnical Environments”, Trento, 24-26/11/2016., pp. 675-692, 2016.
@inproceedings{nokey,
title = {Interaction Matters. A Material Agency’s perspective on Materials Experience.},
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85.Overvliet, Krista; Karana, Elvin; Soto-Faraco, Salvador
Perception of Naturalness in Textiles. Journal Article
In: The Journal of Materials and Design, 90: 1192–1199. , 2016.
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title = {Perception of Naturalness in Textiles.},
author = {Krista Overvliet and Elvin Karana and Salvador Soto-Faraco},
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year = {2016},
date = {2016-10-19},
urldate = {2016-10-19},
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86.Robbins, Holly; Giaccardi, Elisa; Karana, Elvin
Politics of Impermanence: Traces of Use as a Design Strategy for Technologies. Workshop
Workshop: Things Fall Apart; Unpacking the Temporalities of Impermanence for HCI. NordiCHI’16: 11th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. October 24, 2016, Gothenburg, Sweden. ACM, 2016, 2016.
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87.Parisi, Stefano; Ayala-Garcia, Camilo; Rognoli, Valentina
Designing Materials Experiences through Passing of Time. Material Driven Design Method applied to Mycelium-based Composites. Inproceedings
In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Design & Emotion - “Celebration & Contemplation”, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, September 27-30. , pp. 239-255. , 2016.
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title = {Designing Materials Experiences through Passing of Time. Material Driven Design Method applied to Mycelium-based Composites.},
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88.Rognoli, Valentina; Ayala-Garcia, Camilo; Parisi, Stefano
The material experiences as DIY-Materials: self production of wool filled starch based composite (NeWool). Inproceedings
In: Making Futures Journal Vol IV, Plymouth College of Art. , 2016, ISSN: 2042-1664 .
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89.Rognoli, Valentina; Ayala-Garcia, Camilo; Parisi, Stefano
The emotional value of Do-it-yourself materials. Inproceedings
In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Design & Emotion - “Celebration & Contemplation”, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, September 27-30., pp. pp- 633-641., 2016.
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90.Barati, Bahar; Karana, Elvin; Jansen, Kaspar; Hekkert, Paul
Functional Demonstrators to Support Understanding of Smart Materials. Inproceedings
In: Proceedings of the TEI'16: Tenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction (pp. 386-391). ACM., 2016.
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title = {Functional Demonstrators to Support Understanding of Smart Materials. },
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91.Robbins, Holly; Giaccardi, Elisa; Karana, Elvin
Traces as an approach to Design for Focal Things and Practice. Inproceedings
In: NordiCHI '16, October 23 – 27, Gothenburg, Sweden. ACM, 2016., 2016.
@inproceedings{nokey,
title = {Traces as an approach to Design for Focal Things and Practice.},
author = {Holly Robbins and Elisa Giaccardi and Elvin Karana},
doi = {DOI: 10.1145/2971485.2971538. },
year = {2016},
date = {2016-10-06},
urldate = {2016-10-06},
booktitle = {NordiCHI '16, October 23 – 27, Gothenburg, Sweden. ACM, 2016.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
92.Parisi, Stefano; Rognoli, Valentina
Superfici imperfette [Imperfect surfaces] Journal Article
In: MD Journal, 1(1), 78-91. , 2016.
@article{nokey,
title = {Superfici imperfette [Imperfect surfaces]},
author = {Stefano Parisi and Valentina Rognoli},
url = {http://materialdesign.it/media/formato2/allegati_5814.pdf},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-10-06},
urldate = {2016-10-06},
journal = {MD Journal, 1(1), 78-91. },
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
93.Karana, Elvin; Giaccardi, Elisa; Stamhuis, Niels; Goossensen, Jasper
The Tuning Of Materials: A Designer’s Journey. Inproceedings
In: Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS), Pages 619-631, Brisbane, Australia. (Best Paper Award), 2016.
@inproceedings{nokey,
title = {The Tuning Of Materials: A Designer’s Journey.},
author = {Elvin Karana and Elisa Giaccardi and Niels Stamhuis and Jasper Goossensen},
url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2901909},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-10-06},
urldate = {2016-10-06},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS), Pages 619-631, Brisbane, Australia. (Best Paper Award)},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
94.Karana, Elvin; Pedgley, Owain; Rognoli, Valentina; Korsunsky, Anton
Emerging Material Experiences. Journal Article
In: The Journal of Materials and Design, 90: 1248–1250. , 2016.
@article{nokey,
title = { Emerging Material Experiences.},
author = {Elvin Karana and Owain Pedgley and Valentina Rognoli and Anton Korsunsky},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-10-06},
urldate = {2016-10-06},
journal = {The Journal of Materials and Design, 90: 1248–1250. },
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2015
95.Rognoli, Valentina; Oroza, Ernesto
“Worker, build your own machinery!” A workshop to practice the Technological Disobedience. Inproceedings
In: Product Lifetimes And The Environment, 2015.
@inproceedings{nokey,
title = {“Worker, build your own machinery!” A workshop to practice the Technological Disobedience.},
author = {Valentina Rognoli and Ernesto Oroza},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-10-29},
urldate = {2015-10-29},
booktitle = {Product Lifetimes And The Environment},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
96.Barati, Bahar; Karana, Elvin; Sekulovski, Dragan; Pont, Sylvia
Retail lighting and textiles: Designing a lighting probe set. Journal Article
In: Lighting Research and Technology, 1-22., 2015.
@article{nokey,
title = {Retail lighting and textiles: Designing a lighting probe set. },
author = {Bahar Barati and Elvin Karana and Dragan Sekulovski and Sylvia Pont},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-10-23},
urldate = {2015-10-23},
journal = { Lighting Research and Technology, 1-22.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
97.Karana, Elvin; Barati, Bahar; Rognoli, Valentina; Zeeuw-Van-Der-Laan, Anouk
Material driven design (MDD): A method to design for material experiences. Journal Article
In: International journal of design, 19 (2) 2015., 2015.
@article{nokey,
title = {Material driven design (MDD): A method to design for material experiences.},
author = {Elvin Karana and Bahar Barati and Valentina Rognoli and Anouk Zeeuw-Van-Der-Laan},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-10-22},
urldate = {2015-10-22},
journal = {International journal of design, 19 (2) 2015.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
98.Rognoli, Valentina; Bianchini, Massimo; Maffei, Stefano; Karana, Elvin
DIY Materials. Journal Article
In: The Journal of Materials and Design, 86: 692-702. (S), 2015.
@article{nokey,
title = {DIY Materials.},
author = {Valentina Rognoli and Massimo Bianchini and Stefano Maffei and Elvin Karana},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-10-16},
urldate = {2015-10-16},
journal = {The Journal of Materials and Design, 86: 692-702. (S)},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
99.Robbins, Holly; Giaccardi, Elisa; Karana, Elvin; D’Olivo, Patrizia
Understanding and Designing with (and for) Material Traces. Journal Article
In: Journal of Studies in Material Thinking. Volume 13, Paper 3. (S), 2015.
@article{nokey,
title = {Understanding and Designing with (and for) Material Traces.},
author = {Holly Robbins and Elisa Giaccardi and Elvin Karana and Patrizia D’Olivo},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-10-16},
urldate = {2015-10-16},
journal = {Journal of Studies in Material Thinking. Volume 13, Paper 3. (S)},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
100.Pedgley, Owain; Rognoli, Valentina; Karana, Elvin
Materials Experience as a Foundation for Materials and Design Education. Journal Article
In: International Journal of Technology and Design Education., 2015.
@article{nokey,
title = {Materials Experience as a Foundation for Materials and Design Education.},
author = {Owain Pedgley and Valentina Rognoli and Elvin Karana},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-10-16},
urldate = {2015-10-16},
journal = {International Journal of Technology and Design Education.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
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